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Genome-wide association mapping of partial resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean plant introductions from the Republic of Korea.

Identifieur interne : 000C23 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C22; suivant : 000C24

Genome-wide association mapping of partial resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean plant introductions from the Republic of Korea.

Auteurs : Rhiannon Schneider [États-Unis] ; William Rolling [États-Unis] ; Qijian Song [États-Unis] ; Perry Cregan [États-Unis] ; Anne E. Dorrance [États-Unis] ; Leah K. Mchale [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27515508

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Phytophthora root and stem rot is one of the most yield-limiting diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr], caused by the oomycete Phytophthora sojae. Partial resistance is controlled by several genes and, compared to single gene (Rps gene) resistance to P. sojae, places less selection pressure on P. sojae populations. Thus, partial resistance provides a more durable resistance against the pathogen. In previous work, plant introductions (PIs) originating from the Republic of Korea (S. Korea) have shown to be excellent sources for high levels of partial resistance against P. sojae.

RESULTS

Resistance to two highly virulent P. sojae isolates was assessed in 1395 PIs from S. Korea via a greenhouse layer test. Lines exhibiting possible Rps gene immunity or rot due to other pathogens were removed and the remaining 800 lines were used to identify regions of quantitative resistance using genome-wide association mapping. Sixteen SNP markers on chromosomes 3, 13 and 19 were significantly associated with partial resistance to P. sojae and were grouped into seven quantitative trait loci (QTL) by linkage disequilibrium blocks. Two QTL on chromosome 3 and three QTL on chromosome 19 represent possible novel loci for partial resistance to P. sojae. While candidate genes at QTL varied in their predicted functions, the coincidence of QTLs 3-2 and 13-1 on chromosomes 3 and 13, respectively, with Rps genes and resistance gene analogs provided support for the hypothesized mechanism of partial resistance involving weak R-genes.

CONCLUSIONS

QTL contributing to partial resistance towards P. sojae in soybean germplasm originating from S. Korea were identified. The QTL identified in this study coincide with previously reported QTL, Rps genes, as well as novel loci for partial resistance. Molecular markers associated with these QTL can be used in the marker-assisted introgression of these alleles into elite cultivars. Annotations of genes within QTL allow hypotheses on the possible mechanisms of partial resistance to P. sojae.


DOI: 10.1186/s12864-016-2918-5
PubMed: 27515508
PubMed Central: PMC4982113


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (chemistry)</term>
<term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (immunology)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study (MeSH)</term>
<term>Introduced Species (MeSH)</term>
<term>Linkage Disequilibrium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (microbiology)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci (MeSH)</term>
<term>Republic of Korea (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soybeans (genetics)</term>
<term>Soybeans (immunology)</term>
<term>Soybeans (microbiology)</term>
<term>United States (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cartographie chromosomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Déséquilibre de liaison (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espèce introduite (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Génome végétal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>République de Corée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie (génétique)</term>
<term>Soja (génétique)</term>
<term>Soja (immunologie)</term>
<term>Soja (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>États-Unis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chromosomes, Plant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chromosomes de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Immunity</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Soybeans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Immunité des plantes</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
<term>Soja</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Soja</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Soybeans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Soja</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Soybeans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chromosome Mapping</term>
<term>Genome, Plant</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Introduced Species</term>
<term>Linkage Disequilibrium</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci</term>
<term>Republic of Korea</term>
<term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cartographie chromosomique</term>
<term>Déséquilibre de liaison</term>
<term>Espèce introduite</term>
<term>Génome végétal</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif</term>
<term>République de Corée</term>
<term>États-Unis</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique</term>
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<front>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Phytophthora root and stem rot is one of the most yield-limiting diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr], caused by the oomycete Phytophthora sojae. Partial resistance is controlled by several genes and, compared to single gene (Rps gene) resistance to P. sojae, places less selection pressure on P. sojae populations. Thus, partial resistance provides a more durable resistance against the pathogen. In previous work, plant introductions (PIs) originating from the Republic of Korea (S. Korea) have shown to be excellent sources for high levels of partial resistance against P. sojae.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Resistance to two highly virulent P. sojae isolates was assessed in 1395 PIs from S. Korea via a greenhouse layer test. Lines exhibiting possible Rps gene immunity or rot due to other pathogens were removed and the remaining 800 lines were used to identify regions of quantitative resistance using genome-wide association mapping. Sixteen SNP markers on chromosomes 3, 13 and 19 were significantly associated with partial resistance to P. sojae and were grouped into seven quantitative trait loci (QTL) by linkage disequilibrium blocks. Two QTL on chromosome 3 and three QTL on chromosome 19 represent possible novel loci for partial resistance to P. sojae. While candidate genes at QTL varied in their predicted functions, the coincidence of QTLs 3-2 and 13-1 on chromosomes 3 and 13, respectively, with Rps genes and resistance gene analogs provided support for the hypothesized mechanism of partial resistance involving weak R-genes.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>QTL contributing to partial resistance towards P. sojae in soybean germplasm originating from S. Korea were identified. The QTL identified in this study coincide with previously reported QTL, Rps genes, as well as novel loci for partial resistance. Molecular markers associated with these QTL can be used in the marker-assisted introgression of these alleles into elite cultivars. Annotations of genes within QTL allow hypotheses on the possible mechanisms of partial resistance to P. sojae.</p>
</div>
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<Month>05</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Phytophthora root and stem rot is one of the most yield-limiting diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr], caused by the oomycete Phytophthora sojae. Partial resistance is controlled by several genes and, compared to single gene (Rps gene) resistance to P. sojae, places less selection pressure on P. sojae populations. Thus, partial resistance provides a more durable resistance against the pathogen. In previous work, plant introductions (PIs) originating from the Republic of Korea (S. Korea) have shown to be excellent sources for high levels of partial resistance against P. sojae.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Resistance to two highly virulent P. sojae isolates was assessed in 1395 PIs from S. Korea via a greenhouse layer test. Lines exhibiting possible Rps gene immunity or rot due to other pathogens were removed and the remaining 800 lines were used to identify regions of quantitative resistance using genome-wide association mapping. Sixteen SNP markers on chromosomes 3, 13 and 19 were significantly associated with partial resistance to P. sojae and were grouped into seven quantitative trait loci (QTL) by linkage disequilibrium blocks. Two QTL on chromosome 3 and three QTL on chromosome 19 represent possible novel loci for partial resistance to P. sojae. While candidate genes at QTL varied in their predicted functions, the coincidence of QTLs 3-2 and 13-1 on chromosomes 3 and 13, respectively, with Rps genes and resistance gene analogs provided support for the hypothesized mechanism of partial resistance involving weak R-genes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">QTL contributing to partial resistance towards P. sojae in soybean germplasm originating from S. Korea were identified. The QTL identified in this study coincide with previously reported QTL, Rps genes, as well as novel loci for partial resistance. Molecular markers associated with these QTL can be used in the marker-assisted introgression of these alleles into elite cultivars. Annotations of genes within QTL allow hypotheses on the possible mechanisms of partial resistance to P. sojae.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Schneider</LastName>
<ForeName>Rhiannon</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Present Address: Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc., Napoleon, OH, 43545, USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Rolling</LastName>
<ForeName>William</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Soybean Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.</Affiliation>
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